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	<title>Outram Capital</title>
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	<description>Leaders &#38; Pathfinders</description>
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		<title>Are You Wondering Why China&#8217;s Foreign Currency Reserves are Building?</title>
		<link>http://outramcapital.wordpress.com/2010/10/11/are-you-wondering-why-chinas-foreign-currency-reserves-are-building/</link>
		<comments>http://outramcapital.wordpress.com/2010/10/11/are-you-wondering-why-chinas-foreign-currency-reserves-are-building/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2010 20:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Piotrowski, CFA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Here is a great graphic from Der Speigel.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=outramcapital.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12653972&amp;post=55&amp;subd=outramcapital&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is a great graphic from Der Speigel.</p>
<p><a href="http://outramcapital.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/unequal_trade_20101011.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-56" title="Trade Disparities DER SPIEGEL 40/2010 Seite 83" src="http://outramcapital.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/unequal_trade_20101011.jpg?w=600&#038;h=422" alt="" width="600" height="422" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Trade Disparities DER SPIEGEL 40/2010 Seite 83</media:title>
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		<title>Bank Failures Continue</title>
		<link>http://outramcapital.wordpress.com/2010/10/03/bank-failures-continue/</link>
		<comments>http://outramcapital.wordpress.com/2010/10/03/bank-failures-continue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Oct 2010 00:54:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Piotrowski, CFA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Nice interactive chart from WSJ.  Up to 291 bank failures since Jan 2008. Bank Failures<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=outramcapital.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12653972&amp;post=47&amp;subd=outramcapital&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice interactive chart from WSJ.  Up to 291 bank failures since Jan 2008.</p>
<p><a href="http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/info-Failed_Banks-sort.html">Bank Failures</a></p>
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		<title>RIM&#8230;The Heavyweight Champion of The World&#8230;.Formerly.</title>
		<link>http://outramcapital.wordpress.com/2010/08/03/rim-the-heavyweight-champion-of-the-world-formerly/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2010 20:16:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Piotrowski, CFA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Equities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RIMM]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It’s hard to watch a once dominant tech giant get TKOed into irrelevancy.  Blackberry OS6 and the new Torch smartphone were introduced today, and they hit the canvas hard. We’ve known Research In Motion for over 10 years, and have followed its market dominance for as many years.  The company was an innovative powerhouse – [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=outramcapital.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12653972&amp;post=40&amp;subd=outramcapital&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s hard to watch a once dominant tech giant get TKOed into irrelevancy.  Blackberry OS6 and the new Torch smartphone were introduced today, and they hit the canvas hard.</p>
<p>We’ve known Research In Motion for over 10 years, and have followed its market dominance for as many years.  The company was an innovative powerhouse – until Apple’s Iphone changed the game.  Not only did the Iphone boast a touch screen, it was a keyboardless beauty that offered WiFi.  Moreover, the browser…..was actually an HTML browser.  What a concept!  However, it was it was the Itunes store that skyrocketed the Iphone into market dominance, and facilitated the creation of over 200,000 applications.  A phenomenon was born.  Google introduced its own AndroidOS, licensed it freely, and over 90,000 applications currently exit.  RIM entered the application game in ….2002, and…… 6,000 applications exist.</p>
<p>What makes this story even worse is that RIM announced a strategy to license its OS to other hardware developers in ………2001/02.  Do you know of any other Smartphones that use the BlackberryOS…..other than RIM’s Blackberry?  I don’t either.</p>
<p>In other words, RIM was formerly the heavy champion of the world in innovation.  It tried a comeback today by announcing a new device, the Torch, running on a new OS (version 6).  However, the comeback was very unlike a comeback by a great fighter like Muhammad Ali.  RIM has been knocked down again.</p>
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		<title>Roubini, Whitney &amp; Rosenberg &#8211; They are SO 2009</title>
		<link>http://outramcapital.wordpress.com/2010/01/06/roubini-whitney-rosenberg-they-are-so-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://outramcapital.wordpress.com/2010/01/06/roubini-whitney-rosenberg-they-are-so-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 20:53:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Piotrowski, CFA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When the bathtub was full of water, these three came along and said, “The bathtub is full – there’s going to be a problem”. ….and there was a problem.  The de-leveraging process began, and the bathtub water went draining out. While the liquidity was being drained from the system, the asset values of everything began [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=outramcapital.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12653972&amp;post=11&amp;subd=outramcapital&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>When the bathtub was full of water,  these three came along and said, “The bathtub is full – there’s going to  be a problem”.</div>
<div>
<p>….and there was a problem.  The de-leveraging process began, and the  bathtub water went draining out.</p>
<p>While the liquidity was being drained from the system, the asset  values of everything began to fall – quickly and dramatically.  Fundamentals meant absolutely nothing. As we all know, there are many of  methods to measure the value of equities: discounted value of earnings,  discounted cash flows, Enterprise Value / EBITDA, Market Cap /  Revenues, Price/ Earnings.  They all meant nothing – all at the same  time.  That was scary.</p>
<p>Even the stocks that we felt were very inexpensive – got a LOT more  inexpensive.</p>
<p>Fortunately, that period is over, as is the party for RWR. Their  victory laps are over, their music has stopped. During an appearance on  Fast Money in December, the panel was openly hostile to Rosenberg’s  continued thesis of problems, problems, problems. To paraphrase, “No,  the economy hasn’t turned, and things haven’t become better”. Listening  to RWR meant that you missed a 50% upswing in the market. Of course,  that’s the problem with structural economists – they see the mountain,  but they can’t see through the valley to the other side.</p>
<p>Yesterday, the “W” of RWR slashed her earnings estimates for Goldman  Sachs.  The market said, “Yawn”.</p>
<p><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_iigrJx0RVBQ/S0SlrTIXG5I/AAAAAAAAABY/vcKRxCbfRjg/s1600-h/GS_Whitney_So_2009.png"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_iigrJx0RVBQ/S0SlrTIXG5I/AAAAAAAAABY/vcKRxCbfRjg/s320/GS_Whitney_So_2009.png" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>What happens now? Well, over the last 9 months, those asset values  that were falling precipitously have once again begun to increase.  Fundamentals didn’t mean much again over these last several months as  everything increased.</p>
<p>This year, we expect fundamentals to mean something. Everything won’t  increase indiscriminately. There have been some clear winners in this  movement upwards, as companies like Apple (AAPL) have seen very strong  increases in their market valuation and market multiples.</p>
<p>No doubt here – 2010 will be a stock pickers market, and our list of  favorites (both long and short) has been refined.</p>
</div>
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		<title>Update: When Did Doctors Stop Reading X-Rays?</title>
		<link>http://outramcapital.wordpress.com/2010/01/05/hello-world/</link>
		<comments>http://outramcapital.wordpress.com/2010/01/05/hello-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 08:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Piotrowski, CFA</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Over the weekend, I exchanged emails with a trusted friend who is the head of oncology at a large hospital in the greater Chicago area. She was quite emphatic that we take her God-daughter to the pediatric orthopedic surgeon. So we did. Very nice doctor, and very personable with my daughter. His PA had set [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=outramcapital.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12653972&amp;post=1&amp;subd=outramcapital&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<div>
<p>Over the weekend, I exchanged emails with a trusted friend who is the  head of oncology at a large hospital in the greater Chicago area. She  was quite emphatic that we take her God-daughter to the pediatric  orthopedic surgeon.</p>
<p>So we did.</p>
<p>Very nice doctor, and very personable with my daughter.</p>
<p>His PA had set up the two x-rays while she did the initial  assessment. When the doctor came into the room, he introduced himself,  examined my daughter’s finger, and then walked right over to the x-rays,  took one look at them, sat beside my daughter and began to trace out  the bones on her finger with his ink pen. With this drawing, he showed  my daughter where the little bone chip was located, and then instructed  to her that she stop wearing the splint so that she can begin moving the  finger. Within a couple of weeks, the increased mobility will eliminate  the pain she currently feels.</p>
<p>Done.  X-Ray viewed.  Diagnosis given.  Comfort provided.  Treatment  given.  Visit over.</p>
<p>It was the best $50 (co-pay) I had spent in a long time.  Too bad  that we had to include a second visit to the pediatric doctor.</p>
<p>Cha-ching to the healthcare industry.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>﻿</p>
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		<title>When Did Doctors Stop Reading X-Rays?</title>
		<link>http://outramcapital.wordpress.com/2009/12/31/when-did-doctors-stop-reading-x-rays/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 20:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Piotrowski, CFA</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I think that this story represents a small data point suggesting what is wrong with the US health care system. It is NOT based on outcomes. It is based on the process, where the service is à la carte, and one has to pay for every step of the process, regardless of whether the decision [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=outramcapital.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12653972&amp;post=8&amp;subd=outramcapital&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think that this story represents a  small data point suggesting what is wrong with the US health care  system.  It is NOT based on outcomes. It is based on the process, where  the service is à la carte, and one has to pay for every step of the  process, regardless of whether the decision made at any point was  correct or incorrect.</p>
<div>
<p>To me, this episode represents a microcosm of why the US absolutely  needs a single payer public option.  The current system may get to good  health, but it does NOT represent the best path to good health.</p>
<p>About 3 weeks ago, my oldest daughter broke her left index finger  while playing basketball.  The nurse at the school told her that it was  just a sprain, so she didn’t bother notifying us (the parents).  No  note, no nothing.</p>
<p>Having played contact sports my entire life, and having had my share  of boo-boos, I could immediately tell once I saw her finger – and based  on the swelling, the bruising, and the inability to move/bend her finger  – that it was broken.  So, we took her to the pediatrician’s office the  next day.  We paid the deductible, and were told that it was probably  broken, so the doctor sent us to the radiology clinic for an x-ray.</p>
<p>Cha-ching to the health care system.</p>
<p>When you read this story, you might come to the conclusion that the  doctors involved were disinterested (at best), or incompetent (at  worst). I wouldn’t go that far in my assessment. We have been taking our  children to this practice for three years, and all previous  interactions have been simple and uneventful. The pediatricians seemed  friendly and knowledgeable, though they can’t seem to figure out the  scheduling thing (an appointment at 3pm should mean an appointment at 3  pm, not 4pm).</p>
<p>After several hours, the doctor’s office called us (not the doctor,  but a nurse), and in my head, I began to channel “Gomer Pyle, USMC” :  “Surprise!, Surprise!, Surprise!”. Indeed, it was broken.</p>
<p>We asked the nurse where the break was.  She had no idea – she was a  nurse.  Moreover, the only thing that the radiology clinic sent (sorry,  faxed over), was a text assessment of the x-ray, they didn’t send over  (sorry, courier over) a copy of the x-ray.  (This story gets better  since the radiology clinic uses a digital x-ray machine which captures a  digital image that can be easily sent over to the doctor’s office – but  isn’t).</p>
<p>…..Excuse me?</p>
<p>That’s right, no x-ray image.  Just text – which read, “Findings –  appropriate views of the left second digit were performed. A minuscule  volar avulsive fracture is seen, adjacent to the epiphysis of the left  second middle phalanx.</p>
<p>Impression – Undisplaced miniscule avulsion fracture from the volar  surface of the base of the left second middle phalanx.</p>
<p>The doctor, …sorry, the nurse, explained to us that the treatment  recommended by the doctor was to place the finger in a splint for three  weeks, and then begin taping it to the next finger so it would regain  its mobility.</p>
<p>Three weeks pass by, the finger still hurts, and is painful to bend.</p>
<p>Back to the doctor’s office.  As there are three doctors in this  pediatric practice, we get to see the senior doctor this time.  She  examines the finger, and suggests that we need to re-visit the radiology  office for another x-ray.  We pay the doctor’s deductible.  We go to  the radiology office, and pay for the x-ray.</p>
<p>Once again, cha-ching to the health care system.</p>
<p>We get phone call from the doctor, sorry, nurse, to tell us that,  yes, indeed-y do, the finger is still broken.  Unfortunately, this nurse  didn’t know that we already had an x-ray three weeks previously, so we  would need just a little more information from them beyond, “yes, the  finger is broken”.  I correct the nurse, “still broken”, and “we would  need to speak to the doctor”.</p>
<p>The doctor actually phones at 530pm.  Yes, indeed-y do, the finger is  still broken, and we should probably speak to an orthopedic surgeon for  a second opinion (third opinion now, but who is counting when I’m  paying for it).</p>
<p>I ask her, “what does x-ray suggest?”  “Is the bone fractured, or  does the lack of proper fusing/healing over the last three weeks suggest  another problem,…. or is there a chip in there which is causing the  lack of healing.”</p>
<p>She doesn’t know, she hasn’t seen the x-ray.</p>
<p>….excuse me?</p>
<p>Based on the description from the radiologist’s office (suspect small  avulsive fracture at the base of the middle phalanx of index finger),  it’s probably a chip, but it could also be the result of ligament damage  which would imply surgery.</p>
<p>…excuse me?   You think what….???</p>
<p>“Nope, haven’t seen the x-ray”, the result from the radiology office  reads:</p>
<p>Findings – appropriate views of the left index finger were preformed.  A very subtle thin sliver of bone density is seen at the volar and  lateral aspect of the proximal interphalangeal. This is concerning for a  small avulsive fracture fragment.</p>
<p>Impression – Suspect small avulsive fracture at the base of the  middle phalanx of index finger.</p>
<p>…Are you kidding me?</p>
<p>When did doctors stop reading x-rays?</p>
<p>Obviously I’m old. When I had to visit doctors with possible broken  bones, they would take the x-ray, and then they would actually look at  the x-ray. Now get ready for this part…..but those doctors would  actually SHOW ME the x-ray, and SHOW ME what was wrong.</p>
<p>Therefore, when did the current crop of doctors stop reading x-rays,  and more importantly, when did they abdicate their responsibility to  their patients to provide healthcare based on their understanding and  experience in medicine?</p>
<p>I didn’t ask the that question, but I sure thought about asking the  question.</p>
<p>Did someone repeal the old adage that a picture is worth a thousand  words?  All we got from the radiology office was 54 words.  Actually, it  was only 14 words.  I had to ask for the nurse to dictate the actual  result from the report to get the other 40 words.</p>
<p>I called three orthopedic offices to make a single appointment.  One  of the orthopedic offices suggested that we would have to bring a copy  of the x-rays with us, otherwise we would have to sign a waiver.</p>
<p>A waiver?  For what?</p>
<p>A waiver that we would have to pay for a new x-ray.</p>
<p>Are you kidding me?  Cha-ching!</p>
<p>So I drove to the radiology office to pick up a copy of the x-ray.   When I called to let them know I was coming, they asked whether I wanted  a copy of the film, or a copy of the x-ray on dvd.</p>
<p>Hmmm.  Interesting.  In other words, the doctor’s office could EASILY  get a copy of the digital x-ray file transmitted over the Internet to  their office – and have a look at the picture themselves.</p>
<p>Thank you Al Gore for inventing the Internet!!!!</p>
<p>…but my pediatrician’s office didn’t get a copy of the picture.  They  got the text which reads….broken finger.</p>
<p>I retrieved the x-ray images from the radiology office.  Now, I can  look at a picture as well as anyone.  So, I Iooked at the pictures.</p>
<p>Voila!!!  A tiny bone fragment on the palm side of the finger, at the  base of the second finger bone.   A very tiny fragment of bone was  causing this pain.</p>
<p>….but here’s the bigger issue.  I’m not a doctor, nor a  radiologist….but once you see this picture, any idiot can see the tiny  bone fragment.</p>
<p>See it?   It’s the one that the arrow is pointing to.</p>
<p><a href="http://streetbrief.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/lfinger_chip_02.jpg"><img title="LFinger_Chip_02" src="http://streetbrief.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/lfinger_chip_02.jpg?w=300&#038;h=300&#038;h=300" alt="" width="300" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Question: why didn’t the pediatrician look at the image the three  weeks ago, and suggest… at… that…. time…. that we should see an  orthopedic surgeon since the bone fragment is not like a simple fracture  where the bone can fuse together as it heals.  A fragment like this was  going to need additional treatment.</p>
<p>Three lost weeks, and additional expense. Cha-ching, cha-ching.</p>
<p>In other words, we are paying for the process of health care, wrong  decision points and all, as we get to the outcome.  Shouldn’t we be  paying for the outcome?  Shouldn’t doctors be paid based on the outcome  rather than on an à la carte system where they still get paid when they  are wrong?</p>
<p>We haven’t yet seen the orthopedic surgeon yet, so there will likely  be more to this story.  However, this little episode is a pretty telling  data point.</p>
<p>Today, I made three appointments to orthopedic offices, and then  canceled two.  One of the appointments that I canceled was the  orthopedic office that the pediatrician recommended.  I guess I made the  wrong choice because I got a call from the pediatrician this  afternoon….TELLING ME (I might add)….that the reason that they  recommended that specific orthopedic office was because that orthopedic  office was a PEDIATRIC orthopedic office…(you moron, dad).</p>
<p>I told the good doctor that I went to the website of the orthopedic  office that they recommended, reviewed the bios of the doctors, and  found that everyone specialized in children’s scoliosis issues.</p>
<p>Now…..I’m not a doctor, …..but it seems to me that a finger break is  slightly different from a congenital scoliosis issue.</p>
<p>As a result, I looked at the other orthopedic offices in town, and  found surgeons that specialize in hand surgeries.  Bingo!….or so I  thought.</p>
<p>The doctor I chose for my child was a member of a very large  orthopedic practice.</p>
<p>Oooops.</p>
<p>Earlier in the day, the nurse from the pediatrician’s office seemed  dismissive when I mentioned the name of that larger practice.  I guess I  hit a nerve because the actual pediatrician felt compelled to call me  and explain why they were recommending that we see the orthopedic  practice that they recommended.</p>
<p>…”it’s a practice that focuses on pediatrics…not adults”, she said.</p>
<p>“But, they specialize in scoliosis issues, not fingers”, I replied.</p>
<p>“Yes”, she added, “the bones of growing children are different from  the bones of adults, so the treatment will be different.”</p>
<p>….I guess she is protecting pediatrician’s turf.  Heaven forbid that  someone who has done 4 years of residency in orthopedics, and  specializes in hands, would infringe on the turf of the pediatric  orthopedic surgeon that specializes in ….scoliosis.</p>
<p>I also took the opportunity to express my frustration to the good  doctor regarding this “process”, and asked her about reading x-rays.</p>
<p>I was appropriately stunned to hear her describe that she would never  feel competent to read an x-ray since she didn’t do four years of  residency reading x-rays, like a radiologist does.</p>
<p>“When did you abdicate your responsibility to appropriately treat  your patients based on your judgment and experience in medicine, let  alone pediatric medicine?”</p>
<p>….I didn’t actually ask this question, …but I sure thought of that  question.</p>
<p>Look at the x-ray.  It’s pretty obvious that there is a bone fragment  floating around the base of the finger.</p>
<p>Any idiot can see it.</p>
<p>So, why didn’t my pediatrician look at the x-ray picture, and suggest  to us, three weeks ago, that we should see an orthopedic surgeon?</p>
<p>Single payer public option, baby!</p>
<p>It can’t be any worse than the current system of groping to the  outcome, and having me pay for each and every step – regardless of  whether the good doctor knows what she is doing, …….or not.</p>
<p>It’s time to change the health care system – for the better!</p>
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